Page 24 - IRMSA Risk Report 2021
P. 24

These principles and the relationships between them are depicted graphically below:



                                    FLAGS TO WATCH
                                                                       IF THE FLAGS WE WATCH ARE REFLECTED IN
                                                                                                    SUSTAINABLE
                                                                        OUR STRATEGIC DRIVERS AND OUR RISK
          DO WE                    EXTERNAL SCENARIOS                  APPETITE FRAMEWORK, AND IF THEY ARE   ORGANISATIONS
          KNOW     NO                                                                                 AND A
          WHICH           SCENARIO                                    ALIGNED TO THE POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCE IN   SUSTAINABLE
                                                                        OUR RISK REGISTER, WE MAY BE ALE TO
         SCENARIOS        ANALYSIS  SYSTEMS THINKING                    PROMOTE A PREFERRED SCENARIO OR   COUNTRY IN THE
          WE MAY   YES                             INDICATORS TO MONITOR  PREVENT AN UNDESIREABLE SCENARIO FROM   LONG TERM
           FACE                     FUTURES THINKING                          MATERIALISING
                                                       BUSINESS MODEL
                         DO WE KNOW   NO    STRATEGY
                           WHICH           DEFINITION   OFFERING
                          SCENARIOS                                 OUTCOMES TO MANAGE
                         SUITS US BEST  YES            TARGET MARKET                               UNSUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                      AS AN
                                                                       STRATEGIC GOALS              ORGANISATION
                                                                                                    IN THE LONG
                                             IN OUR           RISK     BUDGET TARGETS                 TERM
                                            CHOSEN     NO    APPETITE
                                           STRATEGY, DO                               HORIZONS TO SCAN
                                            WE KNOW                   KEY RISK INDICATORS
                                            WHAT TO    YES
                                            LOOK FOR?                                   EMERGING RISK  NO  YES
                                                            IF THINGS GO   NO
                                                            WRONG, CAN         RISK    EXTERNAL TRENDS
                                                             WE ADAPT        MANAGEMENT
                                                              AND
                                                            RESPOND?   YES             BUSINESS CONTINUITY  ARE WE ALIGNED
                                                                                                     TO OTHER
                                                                                                   ORGANISATIONS
                                                                                                      IN THE
                                                                                                     COUNTRY?
                                                              NO     DO WE KNOW    CAN WE   NO
                                                                     WHICH FLAGS   PROMOTE A
                                                                      TO WATCH?    SPECIFIC         SUCCEED AS AN
                                                              YES                 SCENARIO?  YES   ORGANISATION IN
                                                                                                   THE SHORT TERM
         FIGURE 1: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCENARIOS, STRATEGY, RISK APPETITE AND RISK MANAGEMENT
                      Scenarios do not predict the future, but they allow us to
                      plan so as to influence the future. If we do not act on the
                    insights from scenarios, we are receivers of our lot, not the
                                              creators of our future.


        In recognition of the robust scenario work done by various bodies and eminent skilled individuals in our country, this report again
        builds on inputs from leading scenario builders to inform the scenarios IRMSA believes to be important for the purpose of creating
        our own future for South Africa, as listed below:

        •   Indlulamithi’s SOUTH AFRICA SCENARIOS 2030 (2020 BAROMETER)
        •   Frans Cronje’s THE RISE OR FALL OF SOUTH AFRICA (2020)
        •   Clem Sunter’s WALKING THE TIGHTROPE (2020)


        In the next section, we present the updated scenarios and as before, we position the IRMSA scenarios aiming to own our future,
        which underpin the risk analysis in Section 4 of this report. It is recommended that the section below is read in conjunction with the
        scenarios positioned in the IRMSA South Africa Risks Report 2020. As Frans Cronje states,

           “South Africa could pull out of its present dive and start growing strongly
          again at the end of this decade, but the intervening years are likely to be
          tough, and the risks daunting. It is late in the day and now more apparent
           than ever that those who told you there was nothing to fear have been
                                                 wrong all along.”


        We fully acknowledge the rights and intellectual property relating to the scenarios quoted, referred to, adapted from and/or discussed in this report. Any oversight will be corrected
        upon receiving communication pointing out such oversight from the rightful owner.

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